Valuation and comparison of the actual and optimal control strategy in an emerging infectious disease: Implication from a COVID-19 transmission model

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作者: Lili Liu;Xi Wang;Ou Liu;Yazhi Li;Zhen Jin;...
通讯作者: Xia Wang
作者机构: Shanxi Key Laboratory of Mathematical Techniques and Big Data Analysis on Disease Control and Prevention, Complex Systems Research Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Guizhou, Duyun, 558000, China
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
通讯机构: School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
语种: 英文
关键词: Emerging epidemic,Transmission model,Sensitivity analysis,Actual control,Optimal control
期刊: 传染病建模
ISSN: 2468-0427
年: 2024
卷: 9
期: 2
页码: 354-372
摘要: To effectively combat emerging infectious diseases like COVID-19, it is crucial to adopt strict prevention and control measures promptly to effectively contain the spread of the epidemic. In this paper, we propose a transmission model to investigate the influence of two control strategies: reducing contact numbers and improving medical resources. We examine these strategies in terms of constant control and time-varying control. Through sensitivity analysis on two reproduction numbers of the model with constant control, we demonstrate that reducing contact numbers is more effective than improving medical resources. Furthermore, these two constant controls significantly inf...

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